Table of contents List of abbreviations Foreword Introduction 4 5 6 1. Introduction 8 Background The research objective Scope Methodology The participating centres Limitations of the analysis 9 12 15 19 20 21 2. Findings based on IRCT member centres’ responses 22 The identification of victims of torture in the national asylum procedure Access to medico-legal reports in the national asylum procedure Provision of medical and psychological assistance to victims of torture Specific aspects of the national asylum procedure affecting victims of torture 23 29 43 49 3. Recommendations and ways to overcome shortfalls in protection 54 Early identification of victims of torture Use and acceptance of medico-legal reports in the national asylum procedure Specific concerns regarding the treatment of victims of torture within national asylum procedures 55 58 4. Concluding remarks 69 5. Recommendations 72 Annex 1: Key recommendations to stakeholders from IRCT member centres 75 Notes and references 81 62 Recognising victims of torture in national asylum procedures / 3

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