Where’s my lawyer? Making legal assistance in pre-trial detention effective Executive Summary 4 Introduction 8 Pre-trial detention in the EU 9 Fair Trials’ work on pre-trial detention 10 Effective legal assistance in pre-trial detention decision-making 11 Methodology 11 Part 1 – Regional trends and recommendations 12 1. Access to information on rights 15 2. Access to lawyer a. Ability to pay b. Mechanisms for early appointment c. Confidential consultation d. Presence and participation of a lawyer 17 17 18 19 19 3. Access to case file a. Restricted access b. Modalities of access 21 21 22 4. Adequate interpretation a. Lack of access to interpretation services in police custody b. Quality of interpretation services c. Inability to challenge the failure to provide interpretation 23 23 23 24 5. Alternatives to detention a. Judges tend to follow prosecutors b. Lack of trust in alternatives to pre-trial detention 25 25 26 Conclusions 28 Part 2 – Overview of project impact by country 32 1. Bulgaria 33 2. Greece 35 3. Hungary 37 4. Italy 39 5. Romania 41 3

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