CAT/C/54/2 Contents Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 3 II. The year in review ................................................................................................... 2–32 3 III. IV. V. A. Participation in the Optional Protocol system................................................. 2–4 3 B. Organizational and membership issues ........................................................... 5–10 3 C. Visits conducted during the reporting period .................................................. 11–17 4 D. Dialogue arising from visits, including publication of the Subcommittee’s reports by States parties and national preventive mechanisms ....................... 18–22 5 E. Developments concerning the establishment of national preventive mechanisms 23–30 6 F. Special Fund under article 26 of the Optional Protocol ................................. 31–32 7 Engagement with other bodies in the field of torture prevention ............................ 33–42 8 A. International cooperation ................................................................................ 33–40 8 B. Regional cooperation ...................................................................................... 41 9 C. Civil society .................................................................................................... 42 9 Issues of note arising from the work of the Subcommittee during the period under review ........................................................................................... 43–72 10 A. Changes in membership .................................................................................. 43–45 10 B. Suspension of visit to Azerbaijan ................................................................... 46 10 C. Development of working practices ................................................................. 47–72 10 Substantive issues: pretrial detention and the prevention of torture and other ill-treatment ............................................................................................. 73–96 14 A. Definitions ...................................................................................................... 73–74 14 B. Correlation between excessive use and misuse of pretrial detention and the prevention of torture and other ill-treatment ..................................... 75–82 15 Key principles of the Subcommittee’s preventive approach to pretrial detention ............................................................................................. 83–95 17 Concluding remarks ........................................................................................ 96 20 Looking forward...................................................................................................... 97–104 21 The continuing challenge with resources ........................................................ 98–104 21 C. D. VI. 2 Paragraphs

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