The OSCE has begun to explore how new technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), can amplify such threats, and to look at how we can support States in learning how to counter the misuse of new technologies – as well as to use these tools proactively to enhance peace and security. The 2019 Annual Police Expert Meeting was dedicated to the role of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. This is a field where many promising uses of AI, such as predictive policing, might become common practice in the near future. This was one of a number of co-operative initiatives on policing to which the OSCE contributed in 2019 where law enforcement officials from different countries met to share ideas and best practices. The Organization also saw a notable increase of capacity-building and training activities, along with other events, related to counter-terrorism and VERLT, trafficking in human beings, migration-related crime and cybercrime. At a time when policing and police-related activities are gaining more attention worldwide, and security challenges are speedily evolving, the OSCE’s engagement in promoting progressive policing approaches in our region remains crucial. We must continue strengthening and reforming existing law enforcement capacities to effectively address current security challenges, while also promoting forward-looking and cooperative ideas to build a police that allow participating States to address the challenges of tomorrow. Thomas Greminger OSCE Secretary General 3

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