CEDAW/C/75/D/138/2018 2.6 Within seconds of the birth, the author ’s daughter was taken away and the author was told that she would not be able to see her until noon the next day. The daughter was taken to the neonatal unit with a temperature of 38.8°C, caused by E. coli bacteria. As has been emphasized by scientific studies that warn against excessive digital vaginal examinations, contamination of this kind was probably the result of the 10 examinations to which the author was subjected, which carried bacteria from her vagina into the amniotic sac. The author was in a sta te of shock while her episiotomy was stitched up and the placenta was removed. Manual removal of the placenta can damage the mother ’s pelvic floor and internal organs, and should therefore be performed no less than 30 minutes after birth, and only when the placenta is not delivered naturally and after assistive measures have been attempted. In the author’s case, the required 30 minutes had not elapsed and assistive measures had not been tried. 2.7 The daughter remained in the neonatal unit for seven days to receive antibiotics that could have been administered without her being separated from her mother. During this time, the author was allowed to be with her daughter for only 15 minutes every three hours, and the father was allowed to be with the baby for o nly two 30-minute periods per day. In addition, the baby was bottle-fed without the permission of the mother, who wanted to breastfeed her daughter but was not allowed to do so because “mothers ringing the bell are a nuisance”. 2.8 These events gave the author post-traumatic stress disorder, for which she has had to have psychological therapy. In particular, her separation from her daughter after the birth severely damaged the relationship between the baby and her parents. The father declared during the hearing that “after eight days, we arrived home with our daughter, and she and the two of us were strangers. We hadn ’t bonded”. As the author stated in court, “going into hospital was like going into a car wash or onto an assembly line; everyone does things to you in a mechanical way. The woman does nothing, but she comes out of the car wash with a baby. Although the same thing happens in other types of medical assistance, like, for example, a heart operation, where the patient doesn’t have to do anything and is prepared for passivity, in childbirth a woman is physically and psychologically prepared to give birth, not for others to deliver the baby for her. I felt disempowered, with no self -esteem. I had to create the bond with my daughter the hard way, rationally, without the help of the complex natural neurological and hormonal mechanisms that make mothers fall in love with their newborn children.” The psychological report states that it took the parents a year to work through the feeling of not having bonded with their daughter at birth. The events that occurred interfere with and impair the author ’s ability to function in all areas of her life, as she suffers from anxiety, insomnia and repeated memories of scenes experienced during labour. 2.9 The author also needed specialized physiotherapy to rehabilitate her pelvic floor and repair the damage caused by the episiotomy, which made it impossible for her to have sexual relations for two years. 2.10 The author characterizes the events described as “obstetric violence”. She defines obstetric violence as the serious human rights violations suffered by women 20-04882 3/14

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