positive family and social lives and facilitates their reintegration into the workforce, which thereby strengthens social inclusion and integration, and maintains the victims and where applicable, their family’s livelihood. Rehabilitation reduces chronic, long-term health problems, which may require interventions by health and social care services over many years if not addressed. Finally, ensuring that torture victims have access to redress and reparation is a key indicator that a society is built on the principle of rule of law and respects the inclusion of all its members. “ The rehabilitation of victims of torture requires a multidisciplinary, participatory, and holistic approach which is integrated with programmes of empowerment aimed at improving personal skills in order to strengthen positive social relationships, as a powerful additional support mechanism providing victims of torture with access to activities that give them some dignity.” Ambassador Alessandro Azzoni, Chairperson of the Permanent Council of the OSCE UN Convention against Torture, Article 14: 1. Each State Party shall ensure in its legal system that the victim of an act of torture obtains redress and has an enforceable right to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible. In the event of the death of the victim as a result of an act of torture, his dependants shall be entitled to compensation. 2. Nothing in this article shall affect any right of the victim or other persons to compensation which may exist under national law. Key elements in effective rehabilitation services: The right to redress and rehabilitation is recognized in national law. Rehabilitation is funded directly or indirectly by national governments. Rehabilitation is provided in close consultation with and tailored to meet the specific needs of each individual victim. The effectiveness of services is continuously monitored and evaluated. Rehabilitation is provided at the earliest possible time after the torture occurred, without a requirement for victims to pursue judicial remedies, but solely based on recommendations by a qualified health professional. TOOL: Providing Rehabilitation to Victims of Torture and Other Ill-treatment Rehabilitation is holistic, providing medical and psychological care, legal and social services. Rehabilitation is available, appropriate, accessible and provided in a way that guarantees the safety and personal integrity of the victims, their families and their care-takers. 3/13

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