-2- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface .....................................................................................................................................................................4 I. II. III. ACTIVITIES IN 1997 ..............................................................................................................................5 A. Visits ..............................................................................................................................................5 B. Meetings and follow-up of visits ..................................................................................................6 C. Publications ....................................................................................................................................7 D. Parliamentary Assembly Recommendation 1323 and Order No. 530 (1997)..............................8 ORGANISATIONAL ISSUES ...............................................................................................................8 A. The Convention and its Protocols .................................................................................................8 B. CPT membership ..........................................................................................................................9 C. Administrative and financial questions .......................................................................................10 D. Implementation of the CPT's recommendations .........................................................................11 INVOLUNTARY PLACEMENT IN PSYCHIATRIC ESTABLISHMENTS A. Preliminary remarks ....................................................................................................................12 B. Prevention of ill-treatment ...........................................................................................................12 C. Patients' living conditions and treatment .....................................................................................13 D. Staff ..............................................................................................................................................16 E. Means of restraint.........................................................................................................................17 F. Safeguards in the context of involuntary placement ...................................................................18 G. Final remarks................................................................................................................................20

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