Table of Contents Introduction 3 1 Context 1.1 The Dutch National Preventive Mechanism 4 4 2 Supervisory activities 2.1 Adult litigants 2.2 Care and coercion 2.3 Youth in detention and care 2.4 Detention and repatriation of irregular migrants 2.5 Conclusion 6 7 10 12 13 15 3 Advisory activities 3.1 Custodial institutions 3.2 Detention of irregular migrants 3.3 Conclusion 16 16 18 19 Appendices 20 Appendix I: Matrix member and associate profiles 20 Appendix II: List of abbreviations 22 2

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