TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ..................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 33 BACKGROUND TO THE REPORT ....................................................................................... 33 METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................. 34 SCOPE AND STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ........................................................................ 35 APPLICABLE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS .................................................................... 35 PART 1: HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES IN THE DETENTION OF INDIVIDUALS AT GUANTÁNAMO........ 49 I. Prohibition of Arbitrary Detention ................................................................................ 50 a. International Standards ............................................................................................... 50 b. Domestic Standards .................................................................................................... 58 c. Findings and Analysis ................................................................................................ 60 CIA Rendition, Detention and Interrogation Programme ............................................. 60 Detention at Guantánamo .............................................................................................. 63 Reasons for Detention ................................................................................................... 67 Continued and Indefinite Detention at Guantánamo ..................................................... 67 Judicial Review of Lawfulness of Detention ................................................................. 69 Access to Counsel .......................................................................................................... 73 d. Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 75 II. Conditions of, and Treatment in, Detention .................................................................. 76 A. Prohibition of Torture and Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment .......................................................................................................................... 76 a. International Standards ............................................................................................... 76 b. Domestic Standards .................................................................................................... 82 c. Findings and Analysis ................................................................................................ 83 Definitions of Torture and Ill-Treatment under US Law .............................................. 83 Scope of the Prohibition of Torture and Ill-Treatment .................................................. 88 Detention and Interrogation Practices in the CIA RDI Programme .............................. 90 Detention and Interrogation Practices at Guantánamo .................................................. 92 Management of Hunger Strikes and Force-Feeding at Guantánamo ............................ 98 Involvement of Medical Staff in the Treatment of Detainees ..................................... 102 Involvement of Other OSCE Participating States in Acts of Torture and Ill-Treatment ..................................................................................................................................... 104 d. Recommendations .................................................................................................... 107 B. Freedom of Religion or Belief ................................................................................... 108 a. b. c. d. International Standards ............................................................................................. 108 Domestic Standards .................................................................................................. 109 Findings and Analysis .............................................................................................. 110 Recommendations .................................................................................................... 114 1

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