A/HRC/43/49 Contents Page I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Activities relating to the mandate ..................................................................................................... 3 III. Psychological torture ........................................................................................................................ 3 A. Background .............................................................................................................................. 3 B. Concept of psychological torture ............................................................................................. 6 C. Applying the constitutive elements .......................................................................................... 8 D. Predominant methods of psychological torture ....................................................................... 12 E. Cybertorture ............................................................................................................................. 18 Conclusions and recommendations .................................................................................................. 20 IV. 2

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