Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir, Director of ODIHR speaks with Michael Linhart, the Secretary-General for Foreign Affairs of Austria, at the Human Dimension Implementation Meeting, Warsaw, 11 September 2017. (OSCE/Piotr Markowski) In the optimistic 1990s there was a surge of new democracies. However, over the last decade democracy has been losing its momentum across the globe. It may be difficult to escape the pessimism that accompanies current discussions on global affairs and the state of democracy. Today, we are experiencing resurgent authoritarianism, weakened liberal democratic values and rising populism, but ODIHR is working hard to help participating States counter those worrying trends. While these challenges to democracy are serious, the quality of and demand for democracy has improved over the past 25 years in a number of countries in the OSCE region. What is more, new technologies offer new opportunities to increase the transparency and accountability of democratic institutions, as well as to promote the participation of traditionally underrepresented groups. All OSCE participating States have agreed to promote and protect democratic institutions and human rights as part of the human dimension of security. Only strong democratic institutions and practices, based on principles of pluralism, inclusion and the rule of law, can provide the foundation for societies in which the rights and interests of all can be promoted and protected and sustainable peace and security ensured. But to help build and protect these institutions, ODIHR requires co-operation from all participating States. True to its original mission as the Office for Free Elections, ODIHR supported participating States in 2017 by observing electoral processes in 20 countries and making a total of 434 recommendations on how those processes could be improved. ODIHR co-operated with delegations from the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the European Parliament, the NATO Parliamentary Assembly and the Congress for Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe. To help participating States improve the public and political participation of persons with disabilities, ODIHR published a set of guidelines entitled Persons with Disabilities and Ensuring their Right to Participate in Public and

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