CONTENTS Contents Introduction 2 Understanding dignity and security in prisons 3 1. Dignity in detention: a fundamental right 3 2. Security in detention: a legitimate concern 4 3. The relationship between dignity and security in detention 5 4. Legality, necessity and proportionality of security measures 6 5. Public attitudes and societal context 6 Risk factors deriving from an overemphasis on security 8 1. Institution in charge of prisons 8 2. Over-classification 9 3. Instruments of restraint 10 4. Body searches 11 5. Isolation and solitary confinement 13 6. ‘Super-max’ prisons 16 7. The overuse of technology and surveillance 17 8. Staff-prisoner relations and inter-prisoner violence 17 9. Prisoners’ clothes 19 How can monitoring bodies address the balance between security and dignity? Penal Reform International | Balancing security and dignity in prisons: a framework for preventive monitoring 20 |1

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