Contents Summary iv 1. Introduction Box 1.1. A note on sources 1 5 2. Devices authorized for use by law-enforcement officials in the Caucasus and Central Asia I. Mechanical-restraint devices II. Electric-shock equipment III. Riot control agents IV. Handheld impact weapons and launched kinetic-impact rounds V. Riot-control vehicles and water cannons VI. Acoustic devices VII. Equipment used in places of detention and in public-order situations Figure 2.1. Restraint chair Figure 2.2. Wall cuffs Figure 2.3. Thumb cuffs Figure 2.4. Russian manufactured direct contact electric shock stun devices Figure 2.5. US- (left) and Taiwanese- (right) manufactured projectile electric-shock devices Figure 2.6. Multi-barrel launching device. Figure 2.7. The FN 303 Figure 2.8. Turkish-manufactured water cannon Figure 2.9. Russian-manufactured grenades and stun grenades Figure 2.10. US-manufactured acoustic devices Table 2.1. Equipment authorized for use by law-enforcement personnel in selected Eurasian states 6 6 10 11 14 16 17 19 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 18 19 7 3. International and regional instruments applicable to the transfer of lawenforcement equipment I. International bodies and international law II. Regional regulations and multilateral regimes III. National responses to the control and use of law-enforcement equipment 24 4. Known sources of local production and supply of law-enforcement equipment in the Caucasus and Central Asia I. Manufacturers and suppliers of law-enforcement products II. Exporters of police- and security-related equipment to the Caucasus and Central Asia Figure 4.1. 40-mm grenade launcher, manufactured in Georgia by Delta Figure 4.2. Azerbaijani manufactured 12-gauge kinetic-impact ammunition Table 4.1. Manufacturers and suppliers of law-enforcement products in the Caucasus and Central Asia 32 24 27 28 32 35 33 33 34

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