Table of contents 1. Review of the National Preventive Mechanism Activities .................................................................... 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Preventive visits ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Drafted/Published Reports ....................................................................................................................... 7 Excercising the mandate of the National Preventive Mechanism without obstacles – assessment tool 8 Assessment of the Implementation of Recommendation ...................................................................... 14 Dialogue with International Partners...................................................................................................... 16 Relations with the Public ........................................................................................................................ 18 Relations with NGOs and donor organizations ....................................................................................... 19 Working Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 20 Employee Education ............................................................................................................................... 21 2. Penitentiary System ................................................................................................................................ 22 2.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 22 2.2. The Status of recommendation implementation ............................................................................ 23 2.3. Protection from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ......... 32 2.3.1. Violence..................................................................................................................................... 32 2.3.2. A practice that equates to ill-treatment ................................................................................... 35 2.3.3. Risk factors causing the ill-treatment ....................................................................................... 40 2.3.4. Deficiencies in detecting and documenting ill-treatment ........................................................ 46 2.4. Epidemiological conditions .............................................................................................................. 48 2.5. Penitentiary Health Care .................................................................................................................. 52 2.6. Contact with the outside world ....................................................................................................... 55 2.7. Conditions of Imprisonment ............................................................................................................ 59 2.7.1. Physical environment ................................................................................................................ 59 2.7.2. Daily schedule and rehabilitation activities .............................................................................. 60 2.8. Vulnerable categories of persons .................................................................................................... 62 2.8.1. Juveniles .................................................................................................................................... 62 2.8.2. Foreign nationals and persons without citizenship .................................................................. 68 2.8.3. Convicts sentenced to life imprisonment ................................................................................. 70 3. Ministry of Internal Affairs ...................................................................................................................... 81 3.1. Monitoring methodology ................................................................................................................. 81 3.2. The Status of recommendation implementation ............................................................................ 82 3

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