CAT/OP/BRA/2 Contents Page I. Preliminary remarks................................................................................................ 1–3 3 II. Cooperation............................................................................................................. 4 – 10 3 III. Priority issues.......................................................................................................... 11 – 15 4 IV. Implementation ....................................................................................................... 16-25 5 A. Complexity of Federal System ....................................................................... 16 – 21 5 B. Disconnect between law an practice............................................................... 22-25 6 National Preventive Mechanisms............................................................................ 26-33 7 A. NPM ............................................................................................................... 26-31 7 B. Regional mechanisms ..................................................................................... 32 8 C. Other preventive policies and frameworks .................................................... 33 8 Torture and Ill-treatment ......................................................................................... 34-62 8 A. Allegations of Torture and Ill-treatment......................................................... 38-45 9 B. Deaths in custody ........................................................................................... 46 10 C. Reprisals ......................................................................................................... 47-51 11 D. Impunity ......................................................................................................... 52-54 12 E. Organised criminal groups and corruption ..................................................... 55-62 12 Physical conditions in detention facilities............................................................... 63-69 13 A. Police custody................................................................................................. 63-65 13 B. Overcrowding and conditions in prisons ........................................................ 66 14 C. Material conditions in prisons ....................................................................... 67 14 D. Provision of healthcare ................................................................................... 68-69 14 VIII. Safeguards............................................................................................................... 70 14 IX. Other mechanisms and policies for preventing and combatting torture in Brazil ... 71 15 V. VI. VII. 2 Paragraphs A. Penitentiary system’s Master Plan.................................................................. 72-73 15 B. Community Councils...................................................................................... 74-75 15 C. Ombudsman’s Offices .................................................................................... 76 16

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