The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. All requests concerning the reproduction or translation of all or part of this document should be addressed to the Directorate of Communication (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or publishing@coe.int). All other correspondence concerning this document should be addressed to the Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of Law. Cover and layout: Documents and Publications Production Department (SPDP), Council of Europe Photos: © Shutterstock © Council of Europe, October 2018 Printed at the Council of Europe This guide was drafted by Council of Europe experts: Michael Boyle Jean-Claude Vullierme

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