The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily refect the ofcial policy of the Council of Europe. All requests concerning the reproduction or translation of all or part of this document should be addressed to the Directorate of Communication (F‑67075 Strasbourg Cedex or publishing@coe.int). All other correspondence concerning this document should be addressed to the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law. The authors Cover: SPDP, Council of Europe Cover photos: Shutterstock Layout: Jouve Mr Andres Lehtmets, Psychiatrist, West Tallinn Central Hospital, Estonia, former Vice‑President of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment © Council of Europe, November 2014 Printed at the Council of Europe Mr Jörg Pont, former Medical Adviser to the Ministry of Justice of Austria

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