CONTENT 1. OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM (NPM) .................... 5 1.1. Mandate and understanding of the mandate ...................................................... 5 1.2. Developments within the NPM in the reporting year ............................................ 7 1.2.1. Monitoring framework, methodology and recommendations of the NPM .......................................................................................... 7 1.2.2. Database for NPM reports installed ....................................................... 8 1.2.3. The NPM’s public relations concept........................................................ 8 1.3. Personnel changes in the commissions ................................................................ 9 1.4. Second shadow monitoring for NPM ..................................................................... 10 1.5. Monitoring and control visits in numbers .............................................................. 11 1.6. Budget ..................................................................................................................... 14 1.7. Human resources ................................................................................................... 15 1.7.1. Personnel ................................................................................................. 15 1.7.2. Commissions of the Austrian Ombudsman Board ................................ 15 1.7.3. Human Rights Advisory Council .............................................................. 17 1.8. Reports of the commissions ................................................................................... 19 1.9. International collaboration and cooperation ......................................................... 21 1.9.1. SEE Network / presidency of the Austrian NPM in 2016 ........................ 21 1.9.2. NPM Network meeting in Vienna ........................................................... 22 1.9.3. NPM workshop in Riga for ombudsman institutions ............................. 23 1.9.4. Macedonia: EU twinning project ............................................................. 23 1.9.5. Bilateral contacts and support provided ................................................ 24 1.10. Report of the Human Rights Advisory Council ....................................................... 25 2. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................... 27 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. Retirement and nursing homes.............................................................................. 27 2.1.1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 27 2.1.2. System-related problem areas ............................................................... 31 Hospitals and psychiatric institutions and facilities ............................................... 44 2.2.1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 44 2.2.2. System-related problem areas ............................................................... 49 Child and youth welfare facilities ........................................................................... 59

Select target paragraph3