A/HRC/37/50 Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 II. Activities relating to the Mandate ................................................................................................ 3 III. Migration-Related Torture and Ill-Treatment ............................................................................... 3 A. Background ........................................................................................................................ 3 B. Legal Framework................................................................................................................ 4 C. Migration-related Detention ................................................................................................ 6 D. Smuggling and Trafficking of Migrants............................................................................... 9 E. Non-Refoulement ............................................................................................................... 11 F. Implications under International Criminal Law.................................................................... 17 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................................ 18 A. Conclusions ........................................................................................................................ 18 B. Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 19 IV. 2

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